In this interview, Álvaro Sánchez-García explains the complex interplay between depopulation, political polarization, and voting behaviour in rural Spain. Drawing from his research, Álvaro challenges common assumptions about the political inclinations of depopulated areas, suggesting that rural grievances in Spain extend beyond economic anxiety. Rather, depopulation itself—paired with a sense of community loss—fuels a unique discontent that influences support for various political factions, not just the radical right.

The interview offers a detailed analysis of how shifts in demographics, amenities, and population density shape political preferences. While mainstream conservative parties have historically benefited from depopulation, when this decline intensifies, parties like VOX gain traction, positioning themselves as advocates for rural interests. This conversation provides an in-depth look at the rural-urban cleavage’s resurgence in Spain, underscoring the ways global shifts and depopulation drive new forms of political expression and local identity.

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